Soft and hard tissues around the teeth are called periodontal tissue. Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diseases and treatments of these regions. Fibers called periodontal ligaments, gums and jaw bones form periodontal tissues. So, what are gum diseases, periodontal tissue diseases? How is it treated?
Healthy Gingival and Periodontal Tissues
Healthy gum does not bleed. Looks tight, pale, pink and dull. There is 1-2 mm gum groove in the neck of the tooth. Gum disease starts and progresses here.
Gum Diseases
Periodontal diseases are bacterial infections. They form a gradual destruction of the surrounding tissues. This loss progresses when gum health deteriorates, even a rotten tooth can be shaken to cause loss. It may affect one or more teeth. Microbial dental plaque causes inflammation in gum. Inflammation of the gums progresses and spreads to the tissue that connects the teeth to the bone.
How to say gingivitis
Gingivitis is a term that describes infection on the gums. The following symptoms indicate gingivitis;
Gums are edematous, bright and red.
Bleeding when brushing teeth.
The shape and appearance of the gum deteriorate.
Painless
Gingivitis progresses after the symptoms mentioned above and spreads to hard tissues and becomes periodontitis. The created periodontal pocket makes cleaning even more impossible and facilitates the progression of the disease.
What are the symptoms of periodontitis?
In the case of periodontitis, the gums bleed, even if there is no contact with the gums.
Tooth alignment occurs during tooth alignment.
Teeth may shake.
The gums begin to pull up.
Smell and bad taste happen.
Pain and tenderness may occur when the root surfaces of the gum are exposed.
As the condition progresses, the teeth may disappear.
Treatment of Gum Diseases
In the gingivitis stage, gum health is achieved by paying attention to dental hygiene and oral hygiene. Periodontal pocket formation should be eliminated and the area should be cleaned. The aim of periodontal treatments is to clean plaque and dental stones containing bacteria that are the source of infection and to ensure the hygiene of the environment and the continuity of this hygiene.
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Causes of Gum Diseases
The main cause of gum disease is bacterial plaques. After plaque formation (if not removed), stone formation begins with the accumulation of calcium in the saliva. This is followed by plaque deposition and calculus formation. Bacterial plaque first affects soft tissues (gums). From there it spreads to the bone after the ligament and causes destruction. Check who is approaching for more reasons.
Factors Causing Bacterial Plaque Formation:
Poor oral hygiene
Inadequate and incorrect tooth brushing
Not using dental floss
Failure to perform regular oral controls
Other factors that cause gum disease:
Genetic factors
Medicines
Unbalanced and malnutrition
Pregnancy
To smoke
Stress
Systemic factors (diseases affecting the body’s defense system)
Is It Possible to Prevent Gum Diseases?
It is possible to be protected from illness by paying attention to someone’s teeth and going to the dentist for regular checks and cleaning of dental stones.
Plaque
Saliva is caused by the accumulation and organization of bacteria in the teeth, tongue and cheeks. It contains millions of bacteria. It becomes a more robust and developing structure with the effect of consumed foods. Different types of bacteria are added to the plaque structure over time. Acids of the digestive product of bacteria on the plaque also cause tooth decay. Brushing teeth twice a day and flossing once prevent plaque formation and continuity.
Tooth Calculus
Supragingival calculus can be seen in chewing gum. It is most commonly seen on the upper first molar, where the salivary gland ducts open to the mouth, and on the tongue-facing surfaces of the lower incisors.Tooth stone below the gingival margin is called subgingival calculation. Invisible and tied up more tightly.
Supragingival and subgingival occur together or separately.
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